Tuesday, October 7, 2014
Chinese (Oriental Medicine)
Duties and Responsibilities:
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China and has evolved
over thousands of years. TCM practitioners use herbal medicines and various
mind and body practices, such as acupuncture and tai chi, to treat or prevent
health problems. In the United States, people use TCM primarily as a
complementary health approach. This fact sheet provides a general overview of
TCM and suggests sources for additional information. TCM practitioners use a
variety of techniques in an effort to promote health and treat disease. In the
United States, the most commonly used approaches include Chinese herbal
medicine, acupuncture, and tai chi.
Chinese herbal medicine, the Chinese Material Medical
(a pharmacological reference book used by TCM practitioners) describes
thousands of medicinal substances—primarily plants, but also some minerals and
animal products. Different parts of plants, such as the leaves, roots, stems,
flowers, and seeds, are used. In TCM, herbs are often combined in formulas and
given as teas, capsules, liquid extracts, granules, or powders.
Acupuncture is a family of procedures involving the
stimulation of specific points on the body using a variety of techniques. The
acupuncture technique that has been most often studied scientifically involves
penetrating the skin with thin, solid, metal needles that are manipulated by
the hands or by electrical stimulation.
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